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Subelement B-005

B-005

Section B-005-003

Section B-005-003

What term describes the rate at which electrical energy is used?

  • Resistance
  • Voltage
  • Current
  • Correct Answer
    Power

The watt is the unit used to measure the rate of energy use.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

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If you have light bulbs marked 40 watts, 50 watts, 60 watts and 100 watts, which one will consume electrical energy at the highest rate?

  • The 40-watt bulb
  • The 60-watt bulb
  • Correct Answer
    The 100-watt bulb
  • The 50-watt bulb

How fast does each one make the electrical utility meter on the side of your house spin ? The device with the highest wattage spins it the fastest.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

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What is the basic unit of electrical power?

  • Correct Answer
    The watt
  • The ohm
  • The ampere
  • The volt

Power, expressed in watts = voltage, in volts, TIMES current, in amperes. P = E * I. Watts = volts * amperes. The watt describes how fast electrical energy is used.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

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A circuit consists of a battery and load resistor. What circuit malfunction would cause no current to be drawn from the battery?

  • A reactive circuit
  • A short circuit
  • Correct Answer
    An open circuit
  • A closed circuit

'Open' circuit = no current ( a loop from one side of the voltage source to the other side does NOT exist, the loop is open ). 'Closed' circuit = current ( a path exists from one side of the voltage source to the other side, current flows, the loop is closed ). 'Short-circuit' = heavy current ( a very low resistance path exists between from one side of the voltage source to the other side, large current ensues ).

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

Which electrical circuit draws too much current?

  • Correct Answer
    A short circuit
  • An open circuit
  • A dead circuit
  • A closed circuit

'Open' circuit = no current ( a loop from one side of the voltage source to the other side does NOT exist, the loop is open ). 'Closed' circuit = current ( a path exists from one side of the voltage source to the other side, current flows, the loop is closed ). 'Short-circuit' = heavy current ( a very low resistance path exists between from one side of the voltage source to the other side, large current ensues ).

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

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Power is expressed in:

  • ohms
  • Correct Answer
    watts
  • volts
  • amperes

Power, expressed in watts = voltage, in volts, TIMES current, in amperes. P = E * I. Watts = volts * amperes. The watt describes how fast electrical energy is used.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

Which of the following two quantities should be multiplied together to find power?

  • Correct Answer
    Voltage and current
  • Voltage and inductance
  • Inductance and capacitance
  • Resistance and capacitance

Power, expressed in watts = voltage, in volts, TIMES current, in amperes. P = E * I. Watts = volts * amperes. The watt describes how fast electrical energy is used.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

Which two electrical units multiplied together give the unit "watts"?

  • Volts and farads
  • Amperes and henries
  • Farads and henries
  • Correct Answer
    Volts and amperes

Power, expressed in watts = voltage, in volts, TIMES current, in amperes. P = E * I. Watts = volts * amperes. The watt describes how fast electrical energy is used.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

A resistor in a circuit becomes very hot and starts to burn. This is because the resistor is dissipating too much:

  • resistance
  • Correct Answer
    power
  • current
  • voltage

Power is voltage times current, P = E * I. When current flows through a resistor, a 'voltage drop' ensues. Volts times amperes become watts. Power is dissipated as heat.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

When speaking of electrical circuits, what does the term "continuity" mean?

  • The circuit is supplied with backup power
  • The circuit is designed for direct current (DC)
  • The circuit is rated for continuous operation
  • Correct Answer
    The circuit is a closed circuit

When an electrical circuit exhibits CONTINUITY, it implies a complete loop is formed through which current can flow. The loop forms a closed circuit.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

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You have acquired a transceiver and connected it to a power supply. When you switch on the power supply, its fuse blows immediately. What circuit malfunction caused the fuse to blow?

  • Correct Answer
    A short circuit
  • An open circuit
  • A resonant circuit
  • A closed circuit

A fuse is a protection against excessive current. A short-circuit is a likely cause.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

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