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Subelement B-006

B-006

Section B-006-008

Section B-006-008

A wire dipole has a resonant frequency of 3900 kHz. How can you change its resonant frequency to 3600 kHz?

  • Use smaller diameter wire
  • Correct Answer
    Make it longer
  • Make it shorter
  • Install it as a sloper

Wavelength and frequency have an inverse relationship. Decreasing the resonant frequency (longer wavelength) can be achieved by lengthening the radiating element.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

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A wire dipole has a resonant frequency of 3600 kHz. How can you change its resonant frequency to 3900 kHz?

  • Correct Answer
    Make it shorter
  • Make it longer
  • Install it as a sloper
  • Use larger diameter wire

Wavelength and frequency have an inverse relationship. Increasing the resonant frequency (shorter wavelength) can be achieved by shortening the radiating element.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

What is the wavelength in free space of a 25 MHz signal?

  • 39 metres
  • Correct Answer
    12 metres
  • 6 metres
  • 19 metres

Wavelength (lambda) in metres IN FREE SPACE is 300 divided by frequency in megahertz. In this example, 300 / 25 = 12 metres.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

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The velocity of propagation of radio frequency energy in free space is:

  • 200 000 kilometres per second
  • 186 000 kilometres per second
  • Correct Answer
    300 000 kilometres per second
  • 150 000 kilometres per second

Radio waves in free space travel at the speed of light: 300 000 kilometres per second.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

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Adding a series inductance to an antenna would:

  • increase its useful bandwidth
  • increase the resonant frequency
  • reduce atmospheric noise pickup
  • Correct Answer
    decrease the resonant frequency

A series inductance in an antenna is termed a "loading coil". It makes the antenna appear LONGER electrically than its physical size. Making the antenna longer brings down the resonant frequency.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

The resonant frequency of an antenna may be increased by:

  • lowering the radiating element
  • lengthening the radiating element
  • Correct Answer
    shortening the radiating element
  • increasing the height of the radiating element

Wavelength and frequency have an inverse relationship. Increasing the resonant frequency (shorter wavelength) can be achieved by shortening the radiating element.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

The speed of a radio wave:

  • varies depending on the frequency
  • is constant
  • is less than half the speed of light
  • Correct Answer
    is the same as the speed of light

Radio waves in free space travel at the speed of light: 300 000 kilometres per second.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

Why are insulators used at the ends of a suspended wire antenna?

  • To increase the antenna bandwidth
  • To decrease the effective antenna length
  • Correct Answer
    To limit the electrical length of the antenna
  • To reduce capacitive coupling with the ground

Insulators mark the end of the antenna. Thus, wet support ropes or metallic support wires do not become part of the antenna.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

To lower the resonant frequency of an antenna, the operator should:

  • lengthen the transmission line
  • use smaller diameter wire
  • shorten it
  • Correct Answer
    lengthen it

Wavelength and frequency have an inverse relationship. Decreasing the resonant frequency (longer wavelength) can be achieved by lengthening the radiating element.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

Some antennas are constructed with traps. What is a trap?

  • A large wire-wound resistor
  • A coil wrapped around a ferrite rod
  • Correct Answer
    A coil and capacitor in parallel
  • A hollow metal can

"Antenna traps" are parallel resonant circuits that exhibit high impedance at resonance. Electrically speaking, they cut off the antenna at the trap position when operated at the resonant frequency of the trap.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

What is the wavelength in free space of a 2 MHz signal?

  • 1500 metres
  • 30 metres
  • 360 metres
  • Correct Answer
    150 metres

Wavelength (lambda) in metres IN FREE SPACE is 300 divided by frequency in megahertz. In this example, 300 / 2 = 150 metres.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

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