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Subelement E6

CIRCUIT COMPONENTS

Section E6C

Integrated circuits: TTL digital integrated circuits; CMOS digital integrated circuits; gates

What is the recommended power supply voltage for TTL series integrated circuits?

  • 12 volts
  • 1.5 volts
  • Correct Answer
    5 volts
  • 13.6 volts
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What logic state do the inputs of a TTL device assume if they are left open?

  • Correct Answer
    A logic-high state
  • A logic-low state
  • The device becomes randomized and will not provide consistent high or low-logic states
  • Open inputs on a TTL device are ignored
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Which of the following describes tri-state logic?

  • Correct Answer
    Logic devices with 0, 1, and high impedance output states
  • Logic devices that utilize ternary math
  • Low power logic devices designed to operate at 3 volts
  • Proprietary logic devices manufactured by Tri-State Devices
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Which of the following is the primary advantage of tri-state logic?

  • Low power consumption
  • Correct Answer
    Ability to connect many device outputs to a common bus
  • High speed operation
  • More efficient arithmetic operations

In digital electronics three-state, tri-state, or 3-state logic allows an output port to assume a high impedance state in addition to the 0 and 1 logic levels, effectively removing the output from the circuit.

This allows multiple circuits to share the same output line or lines (such as a bus which cannot listen to more than one device at a time).

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-state_logic

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Which of the following is an advantage of CMOS logic devices over TTL devices?

  • Differential output capability
  • Lower distortion
  • Immune to damage from static discharge
  • Correct Answer
    Lower power consumption
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Why do CMOS digital integrated circuits have high immunity to noise on the input signal or power supply?

  • Larger bypass capacitors are used in CMOS circuit design
  • The input switching threshold is about two times the power supply voltage
  • Correct Answer
    The input switching threshold is about one-half the power supply voltage
  • Input signals are stronger

CMOS (Complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor) is arguably the most common type of digital IC. An advantage of CMOS logic devices over TTL (Transistor-Transistor Logic) devices is that they have lower power consumption. (E6C05) CMOS digital integrated circuits also have high immunity to noise on the input signal or power supply because the input switching threshold is about one-half the power supply voltage. (E6C06)

http://www.kb6nu.com/extra-class-question-of-the-day-digital-integrated-circuits/

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In Figure E6-5, what is the schematic symbol for an AND gate?

  • Correct Answer
    1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

A little help to memorize.

The little circle on the right means NOT.

The AND gate starts with an "A", with a sharp side on the right (the letter as well as the gate).

The OR gate start with a "O", a round side (the letter as well as the gate).

That gives us many of the answers:

  1. AND
  2. NOT AND or NAND
  3. OR
  4. NOT OR or NOR
  5. NOT

I am not sure what 6. is supposed to be. There are apparently 2 inputs and no output....

Last edited by chevdor. Register to edit

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In Figure E6-5, what is the schematic symbol for a NAND gate?

  • 1
  • Correct Answer
    2
  • 3
  • 4
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In Figure E6-5, what is the schematic symbol for an OR gate?

  • 2
  • Correct Answer
    3
  • 4
  • 6

A little help to memorize.

The little circle on the right means NOT.

The AND gate starts with an "A", with a sharp side on the right (the letter as well as the gate).

The OR gate start with a "O", a round side (the letter as well as the gate).

That gives us many of the answers:

  1. AND
  2. NOT AND or NAND
  3. OR
  4. NOT OR or NOR
  5. NOT

I am not sure what 6. is supposed to be. There are apparently 2 inputs and no output....

Last edited by chevdor. Register to edit

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In Figure E6-5, what is the schematic symbol for a NOR gate?

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • Correct Answer
    4

test hint nor sounds like 4

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In Figure E6-5, what is the schematic symbol for the NOT operation (inverter)?

  • 2
  • 4
  • Correct Answer
    5
  • 6

1 - AND gate
2 - NAND gate
3 - OR gate
4 - NOR gate
5 - NOT gate
6 - Figure 6 is most similar to an Amplifier

The NOT gate is the only one that has one input and one output. The NOT gate inverses the input.

Study hint: The little dot is an inverter. The NOT triangle doesn't do anything by itself, but the dot inverts it.

One more memory tool: This is the only symbol on here that resembles a knot.

The NOT gate looks kind of like a diode symbol, but it is "NOT" a diode.

See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_gate#Symbols

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What is BiCMOS logic?

  • A logic device with two CMOS circuits per package
  • An FET logic family based on bimetallic semiconductors
  • A logic family based on bismuth CMOS devices
  • Correct Answer
    An integrated circuit logic family using both bipolar and CMOS transistors

From Wikipedia:

"BiCMOS is an evolved 'semiconductor technology that integrates two formerly separate semiconductor technologies, those of the bipolar junction transistor and the CMOS transistor, in a single integrated circuit device"


Hint: Bi in BiCMOS implies bipolar, which is in the correct answer.

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Which of the following is an advantage of BiCMOS logic?

  • Its simplicity results in much less expensive devices than standard CMOS
  • It is totally immune to electrostatic damage
  • Correct Answer
    It has the high input impedance of CMOS and the low output impedance of bipolar transistors
  • All of these choices are correct

Just remember BiCMOS combines the qualities of Bipolar transistors and CMOS!

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