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Subelement 1

Advanced Theory

Section 1-01

time constant - capacitive and inductive

What is the meaning of the term "time constant" in an RL circuit?

  • The time required for the current in the circuit to build up to 36.8% of the maximum value
  • The time required for the voltage in the circuit to build up to 63.2% of the maximum value
  • The time required for the voltage in the circuit to build up to 36.8% of the maximum value
  • Correct Answer
    The time required for the current in the circuit to build up to 63.2% of the maximum value
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What is the term for the time required for the capacitor in an RC circuit to be charged to 63.2% of the supply voltage?

  • An exponential rate of one
  • Correct Answer
    One time constant
  • A time factor of one
  • One exponential period
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What is the term for the time required for the current in an RL circuit to build up to 63.2% of the maximum value?

  • Correct Answer
    One time constant
  • An exponential period of one
  • A time factor of one
  • One exponential rate
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What is the term for the time it takes for a charged capacitor in an RC circuit to discharge to 36.8% of its initial value of stored charge?

  • A discharge factor of one
  • An exponential discharge of one
  • Correct Answer
    One time constant
  • One discharge period
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What is meant by "back EMF"?

  • A current that opposes the applied EMF
  • Correct Answer
    A voltage that opposes the applied EMF
  • An opposing EMF equal to R times C percent of the applied EMF
  • A current equal to the applied EMF
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After two time constants, the capacitor in an RC circuit is charged to what percentage of the supply voltage?

  • 63.2%
  • Correct Answer
    86.5%
  • 95%
  • 36.8%
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After two time constants, the capacitor in an RC circuit is discharged to what percentage of the starting voltage?

  • Correct Answer
    13.5%
  • 36.8%
  • 86.5%
  • 63.2%
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What is the time constant of a circuit having a 100 microfarad capacitor in series with a 470 kilohm resistor?

  • 4700 seconds
  • 470 seconds
  • 0.47 seconds
  • Correct Answer
    47 seconds
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What is the time constant of a circuit having a 470 microfarad capacitor in series with a 470 kilohm resistor?

  • 221 000 seconds
  • 47 000 seconds
  • Correct Answer
    221 seconds
  • 470 seconds
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What is the time constant of a circuit having a 220 microfarad capacitor in series with a 470 kilohm resistor?

  • 470 000 seconds
  • 470 seconds
  • Correct Answer
    103 seconds
  • 220 seconds
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