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Subelement 3

Measurements

Section 3-01

AC - peak, peak-to-peak, average, RMS

What is the easiest amplitude dimension to measure by viewing a pure sine wave on an oscilloscope?

  • Correct Answer
    Peak-to-peak voltage
  • Peak voltage
  • RMS voltage
  • Average voltage
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What is the RMS value of a 340 volt peak-to-peak pure sine wave?

  • 170 volts
  • 240 volts
  • 300 volts
  • Correct Answer
    120 volts
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What is the equivalent to the RMS value of an AC voltage?

  • The AC voltage found by taking the square of the average value of the peak AC voltage
  • Correct Answer
    The AC voltage causing the same heating of a given resistor as a DC voltage of the same value
  • The DC voltage causing the same heating of a given resistor as the peak AC voltage
  • The AC voltage found by taking the square root of the average AC value
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If the peak value of a 100 Hz sinusoidal waveform is 20 volts, the RMS value is:

  • 28.28 volts
  • 7.07 volts
  • 16.38 volts
  • Correct Answer
    14.14 volts
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In applying Ohm's law to AC circuits, current and voltage values are:

  • average values
  • average values times 1.414
  • none of the proposed answers
  • Correct Answer
    peak values times 0.707
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The effective value of a sine wave of voltage or current is:

  • 50% of the maximum value
  • Correct Answer
    70.7% of the maximum value
  • 100% of the maximum value
  • 63.6% of the maximum value
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AC voltmeter scales are usually calibrated to read:

  • peak voltage
  • instantaneous voltage
  • Correct Answer
    RMS voltage
  • average voltage
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An AC voltmeter is calibrated to read the:

  • peak-to-peak value
  • average value
  • Correct Answer
    effective value
  • peak value
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Which AC voltage value will produce the same amount of heat as a DC voltage, when applied to the same resistance?

  • The average value
  • Correct Answer
    The RMS value
  • The peak value
  • The peak-to-peak value
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What is the peak-to-peak voltage of a sine wave that has an RMS voltage of 120 volts?

  • 84.8 volts
  • 169.7 volts
  • 204.8 volts
  • Correct Answer
    339.5 volts
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A sine wave of 17 volts peak is equivalent to how many volts RMS?

  • 24 volts
  • Correct Answer
    12 volts
  • 34 volts
  • 8.5 volts
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