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Subelement 5

Transmitters, Modulation and Processing

Section 5-01

oscillator circuits, phase locked loop (PLL)

How is the positive feedback coupled to the input in a Hartley oscillator?

  • Correct Answer
    Through a tapped coil
  • Through a capacitive divider
  • Through link coupling
  • Through a neutralizing capacitor
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How is positive feedback coupled to the input in a Colpitts oscillator?

  • Through a tapped coil
  • Through a neutralizing capacitor
  • Through a link coupling
  • Correct Answer
    Through a capacitive divider
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How is positive feedback coupled to the input in a Pierce oscillator?

  • Through a neutralizing capacitor
  • Through link coupling
  • Correct Answer
    Through capacitive coupling
  • Through a tapped coil
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Why is the Colpitts oscillator circuit commonly used in a VFO?

  • It can be used with or without crystal lock-in
  • Correct Answer
    It is stable
  • The frequency is a linear function with load impedance
  • It has high output power
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Why must a very stable reference oscillator be used as part of a phaselocked loop (PLL) frequency synthesizer?

  • Any phase variations in the reference oscillator signal will produce harmonic distortion in the modulating signal
  • Correct Answer
    Any phase variations in the reference oscillator signal will produce phase noise in the synthesizer output
  • Any amplitude variations in the reference oscillator signal will prevent the loop from changing frequency
  • Any amplitude variations in the reference oscillator signal will prevent the loop from locking to the desired signal
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Positive feedback from a capacitive divider indicates the oscillator type is:

  • Pierce
  • Hartley
  • Miller
  • Correct Answer
    Colpitts
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In an oscillator circuit designed for high stability, the positive feedback is drawn from two capacitors connected in series. These two capacitors would most likely be:

  • ceramic
  • electrolytics
  • mylar
  • Correct Answer
    silver mica
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In an oscillator circuit where positive feedback is obtained through a single capacitor in series with the crystal, the type of oscillator is:

  • Colpitts
  • Hartley
  • Miller
  • Correct Answer
    Pierce
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A circuit depending on positive feedback for its operation would be a:

  • mixer
  • detector
  • Correct Answer
    variable-frequency oscillator
  • audio amplifier
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An apparatus with an oscillator and a class C amplifier would be:

  • Correct Answer
    a two-stage CW transmitter
  • a fixed-frequency single-sideband transmitter
  • a two-stage frequency-modulated transmitter
  • a two-stage regenerative receiver
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In an oscillator where positive feedback is provided through a capacitor in series with a crystal, that type of oscillator is a:

  • Colpitts
  • Hartley
  • Franklin
  • Correct Answer
    Pierce
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