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Subelement 7

Feedlines - Matching and Antennas

Section 7-05

polarization, helical beam, parabolic antennas

What is meant by circularly polarized electromagnetic waves?

  • Waves with an electric field bent into circular shape
  • Waves that circle the earth
  • Waves produced by a circular loop antenna
  • Correct Answer
    Waves with a rotating electric field
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What is the polarization of an electromagnetic wave if its magnetic field is parallel to the surface of the Earth?

  • Elliptical
  • Circular
  • Correct Answer
    Vertical
  • Horizontal
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What is the polarization of an electromagnetic wave if its magnetic field is perpendicular to the surface of the Earth?

  • Vertical
  • Circular
  • Elliptical
  • Correct Answer
    Horizontal
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The polarization of a radio wave is taken as the direction of the lines of force in the ________ field:

  • force
  • Correct Answer
    electric
  • magnetic
  • electromagnetic
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A transmitted wave is vertically polarized when:

  • Correct Answer
    its electrical component is vertical
  • the antenna is pointing north in the northern hemisphere
  • the antenna is parallel to the ground
  • its magnetic component is vertical
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The polarisation of an antenna is the:

  • orientation of its radiated magnetic field
  • length of the radiating element
  • radiation angle
  • Correct Answer
    orientation of its radiated electric field
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A parabolic antenna is very efficient because:

  • a dipole antenna can be used to pick up the received energy
  • no impedance matching is required
  • a horn-type radiator can be used to trap the received energy
  • Correct Answer
    all the received energy is focused to a point where the pick-up antenna is located
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A helical-beam antenna with right-hand polarization will best receive signals with:

  • Correct Answer
    right-hand polarization
  • left-hand polarization
  • vertical polarization only
  • horizontal polarization
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One antenna which will respond simultaneously to vertically-and horizontally-polarized signals is the:

  • Correct Answer
    helical-beam antenna
  • folded dipole antenna
  • ground-plane antenna
  • quad antenna
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What precaution should you take whenever you make adjustments to the feed system of a parabolic dish antenna?

  • Correct Answer
    Be sure no one can activate the transmitter
  • Disconnect the antenna-positioning mechanism
  • Point the dish away from the sun so it doesn't concentrate solar energy on you
  • Be sure you and the antenna structure are properly grounded
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Why should a protective fence be placed around the base of a ground-mounted parabolic dish transmitting antenna?

  • Correct Answer
    To reduce the possibility of persons being harmed by RF energy during transmissions
  • To reduce the possibility that animals will damage the antenna
  • To increase the property value through increased security awareness
  • To protect the antenna from lightning damage and provide a good ground system for the installation
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