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Subelement T1

FCC Rules, descriptions and definitions for the Amateur Radio Service, operator and station license responsibilities

Section T1A

Amateur Radio Service: purpose and permissible use of the Amateur Radio Service; operator/primary station license grant; where FCC rules are codified; basis and purpose of FCC rules; meanings of basic terms used in FCC rules; interference; spectrum management

Which of the following is a purpose of the Amateur Radio Service as stated in the FCC rules and regulations?

  • Providing personal radio communications for as many citizens as possible
  • Providing communications for international non-profit organizations
  • Correct Answer
    Advancing skills in the technical and communication phases of the radio art
  • All of these choices are correct

The purpose of the Amateur Radio Service, as stated in the FCC rules and regulations, is to encourage and promote the development of technical and communication skills in radio. This service is meant to advance the radio art, which includes experimenting with radio technology, improving communication techniques, and providing a pool of trained operators who can assist in emergencies. It also fosters international goodwill by connecting people from different countries through communication.

Amateur radio isn't just a hobby; it's a way to build technical expertise, contribute to public service, and enhance the global community through the responsible and innovative use of radio technology. Understanding this purpose helps operators appreciate their role and responsibilities within the broader context of radio communication.

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Which agency regulates and enforces the rules for the Amateur Radio Service in the United States?

  • FEMA
  • The ITU
  • Correct Answer
    The FCC
  • Homeland Security

The FCC (Federal Communications Commission) regulates and enforces the rules for amateur radio as part of its broader mission to manage the U.S. communications infrastructure. The FCC ensures that all users of the radio frequency spectrum, including amateur radio operators, adhere to rules that prevent interference, promote safety, and encourage the advancement of communication technologies.

In the context of amateur radio, the FCC's regulation ensures that operators use the spectrum responsibly, contributing to public service, especially during emergencies. By setting licensing requirements and operational standards, the FCC maintains order on the airwaves, allowing amateur radio to function effectively and safely within the larger communications landscape.

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Tags: fcc rules and regulations arrl chapter 7 arrl module 1 arrl module 15 arrl chapter 1

Which part of the FCC regulations contains the rules governing the Amateur Radio Service?

  • Part 73
  • Part 95
  • Part 90
  • Correct Answer
    Part 97

If you have trouble memorizing '97', look at the other questions on your test. There are several that have Part 97 as part of the question. For example, "What is the FCC Part 97 definition of a space station?" You may have one of these questions on the test and can use it to answer this one. Or one way to remember this question is that it is closest to 100.

Just remember ninety-seven NS = Nerd Socks

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Tags: rules and regulations part97 arrl chapter 7 arrl module 15

Which of the following meets the FCC definition of harmful interference?

  • Radio transmissions that annoy users of a repeater
  • Unwanted radio transmissions that cause costly harm to radio station apparatus
  • Correct Answer
    That which seriously degrades, obstructs, or repeatedly interrupts a radio communication service operating in accordance with the Radio Regulations
  • Static from lightning storms

Harmful interference is exactly what it sounds like; any time you are using a radio and cause problems with another radio that is operating in a legal and correct manner, you are causing harmful interference.

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Tags: rules and regulations definitions harmful interference arrl chapter 8 arrl module 17

Which of the following is a purpose of the Amateur Radio Service rules and regulations as defined by the FCC?

  • Correct Answer
    Enhancing international goodwill
  • Providing inexpensive communication for local emergency organizations
  • Training of operators in military radio operating procedures
  • All of these choices are correct

Just memorize the Part 97 purposes for the Amateur Radio Service. You'll remember "Enhancing international goodwill" as one of the choices.

Amateur radio is not meant to provide inexpensive communications - there's nothing in Part 97 about that.

Amateur radio operators evolve efficient radio operating procedures - they might sound like military radio procedures because of the ITU Phonetic Alphabet, often used to clarify messages. But that's not the purpose of Amateur Radio.

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Tags: arrl chapter 7 arrl module 15

Which of the following services are protected from interference by amateur signals under all circumstances?

  • Citizens Radio Service
  • Broadcast Service
  • Land Mobile Radio Service
  • Correct Answer
    Radionavigation Service

Radionavigation is a critical service - losing navigation services in the middle of navigating could be fatal. Think about which of these is most critical - that's the right choice.

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Tags: arrl chapter 8 arrl module 17

What is the FCC Part 97 definition of telemetry?

  • An information bulletin issued by the FCC
  • A one-way transmission to initiate, modify or terminate functions of a device at a distance
  • Correct Answer
    A one-way transmission of measurements at a distance from the measuring instrument
  • An information bulletin from a VEC

"tele" means remote, and "metry", from the same root as "metric", indictates "measurement." So, if a remote device sends measurements, such as temperature, it is transmitting telemetry data.

Thus, telemetry is essentially "Remote Measurement."

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Tags: part97 definitions arrl chapter 6 arrl module 14

Which of the following entities recommends transmit/receive channels and other parameters for auxiliary and repeater stations?

  • Frequency Spectrum Manager
  • Correct Answer
    Frequency Coordinator
  • FCC Regional Field Office
  • International Telecommunications Union

47 CFR 97.3(a)(22):

Frequency coordinator. An entity, recognized in a local or regional area by amateur operators whose stations are eligible to be auxiliary or repeater stations, that recommends transmit/receive channels and associated operating and technical parameters for such stations in order to avoid or minimize potential interference.

Frequency Coordinators are regular amateur radio operators who are selected by repeater operators to coordinate the use of the radio frequencies for a given geographical area. This is important to keep repeaters from interfering with each other and to ensure that enough frequencies remain usable for simplex operation.

Some people may think that any frequencies can be used for simplex operation, but if you are uninformed as to the band plan selected by the Frequency Coordinator in your area, you may find yourself operating on or close to the input frequency of a repeater, thus causing harmful interference to others in the area. Click here for more information.

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Tags: band plan arrl chapter 7 arrl module 15

Who selects a Frequency Coordinator?

  • The FCC Office of Spectrum Management and Coordination Policy
  • The local chapter of the Office of National Council of Independent Frequency Coordinators
  • Correct Answer
    Amateur operators in a local or regional area whose stations are eligible to be auxiliary or repeater stations
  • FCC Regional Field Office

47 CFR 97.3(a)(22):

Frequency coordinator. An entity, recognized in a local or regional area by amateur operators whose stations are eligible to be auxiliary or repeater stations, that recommends transmit/receive channels and associated operating and technical parameters for such stations in order to avoid or minimize potential interference.

Frequency Coordinators are regular amateur radio operators who are selected by repeater operators to coordinate the use of the radio frequencies for a given geographical area. This is important to keep repeaters from interfering with each other and to ensure that enough frequencies remain usable for simplex operation.

Some people may think that any frequencies can be used for simplex operation, but if you are uninformed as to the band plan selected by the Frequency Coordinator in your area, you may find yourself operating on or close to the input frequency of a repeater, thus causing harmful interference to others in the area. Click here for more information.

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Tags: arrl chapter 7 arrl module 15

What is the FCC Part 97 definition of an amateur station?

  • Correct Answer
    A station in the Amateur Radio Service consisting of the apparatus necessary for carrying on radio communications
  • A building where Amateur Radio receivers, transmitters, and RF power amplifiers are installed
  • Any radio station operated by a non-professional
  • Any radio station for hobby use

Part 97 defines an Amateur Station as: (5) Amateur station. A station in an amateur radio service consisting of the apparatus necessary for carrying on radio communications.

A station may be mobile, fixed, or handheld, and the definition makes no description of the person operating the equipment. In other words, no matter where the radio is being used from (Vehicle, House, Handheld) the Radio is the station.

Don't let the upper case letters used in the term "Amateur Radio Service" distract you.

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Tags: part97 definitions station types arrl chapter 7 arrl module 15

When is willful interference to other amateur radio stations permitted?

  • Only if the station being interfered with is expressing extreme religious or political views
  • Correct Answer
    At no time
  • Only during a contest
  • At any time, amateurs are not protected from willful interference

To quote FCC rules Part 97 section 101,

(d) No amateur operator shall willfully or maliciously interfere with or cause interference to any radio communication or signal.

This FCC statement applies to radio communications, regardless of content, frequency, event, or time boundaries; therefore, the answer is At no time.

It is NEVER allowed to intentionally interfere with another amateur radio frequency.

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Which of the following is a permissible use of the Amateur Radio Service?

  • Broadcasting music and videos to friends
  • Providing a way for amateur radio operators to earn additional income by using their stations to pass messages
  • Providing low-cost communications for start-up businesses
  • Correct Answer
    Allowing a person to conduct radio experiments and to communicate with other licensed hams around the world

By process of elimination:

"Broadcasting" is prohibited for Amateur Radio.

You can't charge for passing messages.

There's nothing in Part 97 about Amateur Radio existing to provide cheap communications for anyone, let alone a business, start-up or not!

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Tags: arrl chapter 7 arrl module 15

What is the FCC Part 97 definition of telecommand?

  • An instruction bulletin issued by the FCC
  • A one-way radio transmission of measurements at a distance from the measuring instrument
  • Correct Answer
    A one-way transmission to initiate, modify or terminate functions of a device at a distance
  • An instruction from a VEC

The prefix "tele" means remote. Examples of telecommand would be sending a radio command to a radio controlled aircraft or even remote control of a repeater.

You could think of telecommand as another word for "remote control"

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Tags: part97 definitions arrl chapter 6 arrl module 14

What must you do if you are operating on the 23 cm band and learn that you are interfering with a radiolocation station outside the United States?

  • Correct Answer
    Stop operating or take steps to eliminate the harmful interference
  • Nothing, because this band is allocated exclusively to the amateur service
  • Establish contact with the radiolocation station and ask them to change frequency
  • Change to CW mode, because this would not likely cause interference

Radiolocation Services are protected from interference by amateur signals under all circumstances.

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Tags: harmful interference international arrl chapter 7 arrl module 15

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