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Subelement 7

Radio Wave Propagation

Section 7-02

ionosphere, ionospheric regions (layers)

What causes the ionosphere to form?

  • Lightning ionizing the outer atmosphere
  • Correct Answer
    Solar radiation ionizing the outer atmosphere
  • Release of fluorocarbons into the atmosphere
  • Temperature changes ionizing the outer atmosphere
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What type of solar radiation is most responsible for ionization in the outer atmosphere?

  • Microwave
  • Ionized particle
  • Correct Answer
    Ultraviolet
  • Thermal
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Which ionospheric region is closest to the earth?

  • The E region
  • Correct Answer
    The D region
  • The F region
  • The A region
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Which region of the ionosphere is the least useful for long distance radio-wave propagation?

  • The F2 region
  • The F1 region
  • Correct Answer
    The D region
  • The E region
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What two sub-regions of ionosphere exist only in the daytime?

  • Troposphere and stratosphere
  • Electrostatic and electromagnetic
  • D and E
  • Correct Answer
    F1 and F2
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When is the ionosphere most ionized?

  • Dawn
  • Midnight
  • Correct Answer
    Midday
  • Dusk
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When is the ionosphere least ionized?

  • Correct Answer
    Shortly before dawn
  • Just after noon
  • Just after dusk
  • Shortly before midnight
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Why is the F2 region mainly responsible for the longest distance radio-wave propagation?

  • Because it exists only at night
  • Because it is the lowest ionospheric region
  • Because it does not absorb radio waves as much as other ionospheric regions
  • Correct Answer
    Because it is the highest ionospheric region
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What is the main reason the 160, 80 and 40 metre amateur bands tend to be useful only for short-distance communications during daylight hours?

  • Because of auroral propagation
  • Correct Answer
    Because of D-region absorption
  • Because of magnetic flux
  • Because of a lack of activity
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During the day, one of the ionospheric layers splits into two parts called:

  • D1 & D2
  • E1 & E2
  • A & B
  • Correct Answer
    F1 & F2
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The position of the E layer in the ionosphere is:

  • below the D layer
  • Correct Answer
    below the F layer
  • sporadic
  • above the F layer
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