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Subelement 2

Advanced Components and Circuits

Section 2-02

diodes - point-contact, junction, hot-carrier, Zener, etc.

What is the principal characteristic of a zener diode?

  • A constant current under conditions of varying voltage
  • A negative resistance region
  • An internal capacitance that varies with the applied voltage
  • Correct Answer
    A constant voltage under conditions of varying current
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What type of semiconductor diode varies its internal capacitance as the voltage applied to its terminals varies?

  • Correct Answer
    Varactor
  • Zener
  • Silicon-controlled rectifier
  • Hot-carrier
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What is a common use for the hot-carrier diode?

  • Correct Answer
    As VHF and UHF mixers and detectors
  • As balanced mixers in FM generation
  • As a variable capacitance in an automatic frequency control circuit
  • As a constant voltage reference in a power supply
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What limits the maximum forward current in a junction diode?

  • Forward voltage
  • Correct Answer
    Junction temperature
  • Back EMF
  • Peak inverse voltage
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What are the major ratings for junction diodes?

  • Maximum reverse current and capacitance
  • Maximum forward current and capacitance
  • Correct Answer
    Maximum forward current and PIV
  • Maximum reverse current and PIV
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Structurally, what are the two main categories of semiconductor diodes?

  • Vacuum and point contact
  • Electrolytic and point contact
  • Correct Answer
    Junction and point contact
  • Electrolytic and junction
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What is a common use for point contact diodes?

  • As a constant current source
  • As a constant voltage source
  • Correct Answer
    As an RF detector
  • As a high voltage rectifier
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What is one common use for PIN diodes?

  • As a constant current source
  • Correct Answer
    As an RF switch
  • As a high voltage rectifier
  • As a constant voltage source
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A Zener diode is a device used to:

  • Correct Answer
    regulate voltage
  • dissipate voltage
  • decrease current
  • increase current
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If a Zener diode rated at 10 V and 50 watts were operated at maximum dissipation rating, it would conduct ________ amperes:

  • 50
  • 0.05
  • Correct Answer
    5
  • 0.5
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The power-handling capability of most Zener diodes is rated at 25 degrees C or approximately room temperature. If the temperature is increased, the power handling capability is:

  • the same
  • Correct Answer
    less
  • much greater
  • slightly greater
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