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Subelement 2

Advanced Components and Circuits

Section 2-08

operational amplifiers, properties and applications

What is an operational amplifier (opamp)?

  • A high-gain, direct-coupled audio amplifier whose characteristics are determined by components mounted externally
  • An amplifier used to increase the average output of frequency modulated amateur signals to the legal limit
  • A program subroutine that calculates the gain of an RF amplifier
  • Correct Answer
    A high-gain, direct-coupled differential amplifier whose characteristics are determined by components mounted externally
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What would be the characteristics of the ideal op-amp?

  • Zero input impedance, zero output impedance, infinite gain, and flat frequency response
  • Correct Answer
    Infinite input impedance, zero output impedance, infinite gain, and flat frequency response
  • Infinite input impedance, infinite output impedance, infinite gain and flat frequency response
  • Zero input impedance, infinite output impedance, infinite gain, and flat frequency response
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What determines the gain of a closedloop op-amp circuit?

  • The PNP collector load
  • The power supply voltage
  • Correct Answer
    The external feedback network
  • The collector-to-base capacitance of the PNP stage
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What is meant by the term op-amp offset voltage?

  • The difference between the output voltage of the op-amp and the input voltage required for the next stage
  • Correct Answer
    The potential between the amplifier input terminals of the op-amp in a closed-loop condition
  • The potential between the amplifier input terminals of the op-amp in an open-loop condition
  • The output voltage of the op-amp minus its input voltage
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What is the input impedance of a theoretically ideal op-amp?

  • Very low
  • Exactly 100 ohms
  • Exactly 1000 ohms
  • Correct Answer
    Very high
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What is the output impedance of a theoretically ideal op-amp?

  • Very high
  • Exactly 100 ohms
  • Exactly 1000 ohms
  • Correct Answer
    Very low
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What are the advantages of using an opamp instead of LC elements in an audio filter?

  • Op-amps are more rugged and can withstand more abuse than can LC elements
  • Op-amps are available in more styles and types than are LC elements
  • Op-amps are fixed at one frequency
  • Correct Answer
    Op-amps exhibit gain rather than insertion loss
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What are the principal uses of an op-amp RC active filter in amateur circuitry?

  • Op-amp circuits are used as low-pass filters at the output of transmitters
  • Correct Answer
    Op-amp circuits are used as audio filters for receivers
  • Op-amp circuits are used as filters for smoothing power supply output
  • Op-amp circuits are used as high-pass filters to block RFI at the input of receivers
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What is an inverting op-amp circuit?

  • Correct Answer
    An operational amplifier circuit connected such that the input and output signals are 180 degrees out of phase
  • An operational amplifier circuit connected such that the input and output signals are in phase
  • An operational amplifier circuit connected such that the input and output signals are 90 degrees out of phase
  • An operational amplifier circuit connected such that the input impedance is held to zero, while the output impedance is high
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What is a non-inverting op-amp circuit?

  • An operational amplifier circuit connected such that the input and output signals are 90 degrees out of phase
  • Correct Answer
    An operational amplifier circuit connected such that the input and output signals are in phase
  • An operational amplifier circuit connected such that the input impedance is held low, and the output impedance is high
  • An operational amplifier circuit connected such that the input and output signals are 180 degrees out of phase
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What term is most appropriate for a high gain, direct-coupled differential amplifier whose characteristics are determined by components mounted externally?

  • Difference amplifier
  • Correct Answer
    Operational amplifier
  • High gain audio amplifier
  • Summing amplifier
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