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Subelement 5

Basic Electronics and Theory

Section 5-02

concepts of current, voltage, conductor, insulator, resistance

Name three good electrical conductors.

  • Gold, silver, wood
  • Correct Answer
    Gold, silver, aluminum
  • Copper, aluminum, paper
  • Copper, gold, mica
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Name four good electrical insulators.

  • Plastic, rubber, wood, carbon
  • Paper, glass, air, aluminum
  • Correct Answer
    Glass, air, plastic, porcelain
  • Glass, wood, copper, porcelain
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Why do resistors sometimes get hot when in use?

  • Their reactance makes them heat up
  • Hotter circuit components nearby heat them up
  • They absorb magnetic energy which makes them hot
  • Correct Answer
    Some electrical energy passing through them is lost as heat
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What is the best conductor among the following materials?

  • carbon
  • silicon
  • aluminium
  • Correct Answer
    copper
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The material listed, which will most readily allow an electric current to flow, is called?

  • Correct Answer
    a conductor
  • an insulator
  • a resistor
  • a dielectric
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A length of metal is connected in a circuit and is found to conduct electricity very well. It would be best described as having a:

  • high resistance
  • high wattage
  • low wattage
  • Correct Answer
    low resistance
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The letter "R" is the symbol for:

  • impedance
  • Correct Answer
    resistance
  • reluctance
  • reactance
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The reciprocal of resistance is:

  • Correct Answer
    conductance
  • reactance
  • reluctance
  • permeability
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Voltage drop means:

  • Correct Answer
    voltage developed across the terminals of a component
  • any point in a radio circuit which has zero voltage
  • difference in voltage at output terminals of a transformer
  • the voltage which is dissipated before useful work is accomplished
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The resistance of a conductor changes with:

  • voltage
  • Correct Answer
    temperature
  • current
  • humidity
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The most common material used to make a resistor is:

  • Correct Answer
    carbon
  • gold
  • mica
  • lead
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