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Subelement 5

Basic Electronics and Theory

Section 5-05

series and parallel resistors

In a parallel circuit with a voltage source and several branch resistors, how is the total current related to the current in the branch resistors?

  • Correct Answer
    It equals the sum of the branch current through each resistor
  • It equals the average of the branch current through each resistor
  • It decreases as more parallel resistors are added to the circuit
  • It is the sum of each resistor's voltage drop multiplied by the total number ofresistors
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A 6 volt battery is connected across three resistances of connected in parallel.

  • Correct Answer
    The current through the 10 ohms, 15 ohms and 20 ohms separate resistances, when added together, equals the total current drawn from the battery
  • The current flowing through the 10 ohm resistance is less than that flowing through the 20 ohm resistance
  • The voltage drop across each resistance added together equals 6 volts
  • The voltage drop across the 20 ohm resistance is greater than the voltage across the 10 ohm resistance
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Total resistance in a parallel circuit:

  • Correct Answer
    is always less than the smallest resistance
  • depends upon the IR drop across each branch
  • could be equal to the resistance of one branch
  • depends upon the applied voltage
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Two resistors are connected in paralle and are connected across a 40 volt battery. If each resistor is 1000 ohms, the total current is:

  • Correct Answer
    80 milliamperes
  • 40 milliamperes
  • 80 amperes
  • 40 amperes
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The total resistance of resistors connected in series is:

  • Correct Answer
    greater than the resistance of any one resistor
  • less than the resistance of any one resistor
  • equal to the highest resistance present
  • equal to the lowest resistance present
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Five 10 ohm resistors connected in series equals:

  • Correct Answer
    50 ohms
  • 5 ohms
  • 10 ohms
  • 1 ohm
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Which series combination of resistors would replace a single 120 ohm resistor?

  • six 22 ohm
  • two 62 ohm
  • five 100 ohm
  • Correct Answer
    five 24 ohm
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If ten resistors of equal value were wired in parallel, the total resistance would be:

  • 10 / R
  • Correct Answer
    R / 10
  • 10 x R
  • 10 + R
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The total resistance of four 68 ohm resistors wired in parallel is:

  • 12 ohms
  • 34 ohms
  • 272 ohms
  • Correct Answer
    17 ohms
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Two resistors are in parallel. Resistor A carries twice the current of resistor B, which means that:

  • the voltage across B is twice that across A
  • the voltage across A is twice that across B
  • Correct Answer
    A has half the resistance of B
  • B has half the resistance of A
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The total current in a parallel circuit is equal to the:

  • source voltage divided by the value of one of the resistive elements
  • Correct Answer
    sum of the currents through all the parallel branches
  • source voltage divided by the sum of the resistive elements
  • current in any one of the parallel branches
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