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Subelement 5
Basic Electronics and Theory
Section 5-03
concepts of energy and power, open and short circuits
What is the word used to describe how fast electrical energy is used?
  • Current
  • Correct Answer
    Power
  • Voltage
  • Resistance
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If you have light bulbs marked 40 watts, 60 watts and 100 watts, which one will use electrical energy the fastest?
  • They will all be the same
  • The 40 watt bulb
  • Correct Answer
    The 100 watt bulb
  • The 60 watt bulb
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What is the basic unit of electrical power?
  • The ampere
  • The volt
  • Correct Answer
    The watt
  • The ohm
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Which electrical circuit will have no current?
  • A short circuit
  • Correct Answer
    An open circuit
  • A complete circuit
  • A closed circuit
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Which electrical circuit uses too much current?
  • A dead circuit
  • Correct Answer
    A short circuit
  • A closed circuit
  • An open circuit
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Power is expressed in:
  • volts
  • amperes
  • Correct Answer
    watts
  • ohms
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Which of the following two quantities should be multiplied together to find power?
  • Inductance and capacitance
  • Voltage and inductance
  • Correct Answer
    Voltage and current
  • Resistance and capacitance
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Which two electrical units multiplied together give the unit "watts"?
  • Volts and farads
  • Farads and henrys
  • Amperes and henrys
  • Correct Answer
    Volts and amperes
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A resistor in a circuit becomes very hot and starts to burn. This is because the resistor is dissipating too much:
  • voltage
  • resistance
  • current
  • Correct Answer
    power
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High power resistors are usually large with heavy leads. The size aids the operation of the resistor by:
  • allowing higher voltage to be handled
  • increasing the effective resistance of the resistor
  • Correct Answer
    allowing heat to dissipate more readily
  • making it shock proof
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The resistor that could dissipate the most heat would be marked:
  • 100 ohms
  • 2 ohms
  • Correct Answer
    20 watts
  • 0.5 watt
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