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Subelement 5

Basic Electronics and Theory

Section 5-06

power law, resistor power dissipation

Why would a large size resistor be used instead of a smaller one of the same resistance?

  • For better response time
  • For a higher current gain
  • For less impedance in the circuit
  • Correct Answer
    For greater power dissipation
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How many watts of electrical power are used by a 12-VDC light bulb that draws 0.2 ampere?

  • Correct Answer
    2.4 watts
  • 60 watts
  • 24 watts
  • 6 watts
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The DC input power of a transmitter operating at 12 volts and drawing 500 milliamps would be:

  • 20 watts
  • Correct Answer
    6 watts
  • 500 watts
  • 12 watts
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When two 500 ohm 1 watt resistors are connected in series, the maximum total power that can be dissipated by the resistors is:

  • 1 watt
  • Correct Answer
    2 watts
  • 1/2 watt
  • 4 watts
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When two 500 ohm 1 watt resistors are connected in parallel, they can dissipate a maximum total power of:

  • 1/2 watt
  • 1 watt
  • Correct Answer
    2 watts
  • 4 watts
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If the voltage applied to two resistors in series is doubled, how much will the total power change?

  • Correct Answer
    increase four times
  • decrease to half
  • double
  • no change
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If the power is 500 watts and the resistance is 20 ohms, the current is:

  • 2.5 amps
  • 10 amps
  • 25 amps
  • Correct Answer
    5 amps
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A 12 volt light bulb is rated at a power of 30 watts. The current drawn would be:

  • Correct Answer
    30/12 amps
  • 18 amps
  • 360 amps
  • 12/30 amps
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If two 10 ohm resistors are connected in series with a 10 volt battery, the power consumption would be:

  • Correct Answer
    5 watts
  • 10 watts
  • 20 watts
  • 100 watts
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One advantage of replacing a 50 ohm resistor with a parallel combination of two similarly rated 100 ohm resistors is that the parallel combination will have:

  • the same resistance but lesser power rating
  • greater resistance and similar power rating
  • Correct Answer
    the same resistance but greater power rating
  • lesser resistance and similar power rating
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Resistor wattage ratings are:

  • calculated according to physical size
  • expressed in joules per second
  • Correct Answer
    determined by heat dissipation qualities
  • variable in steps of one hundred
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