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Subelement 3
Station Assembly, Practice and Safety
Section 3-15
digital mode fundamentals (RTTY, ASCII, AMTOR, packet)
What does "connected" mean in a packet-radio link?
  • A telephone link is working between two stations
  • A message has reached an amateur station for local delivery
  • A transmitting and receiving station are using a digipeater, so no other contacts can take place until they are finished
  • Correct Answer
    A transmitting station is sending data to only one receiving station; it replies that the data is being received correctly
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What does "monitoring" mean on a packet-radio frequency?
  • A member of the Amateur Auxiliary is copying all messages
  • Correct Answer
    A receiving station is displaying messages that may not be sent to it, and is not replying to any message
  • A receiving station is displaying all messages sent to it, and replying that the messages are being received correctly
  • Industry Canada is monitoring all messages
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What is a digipeater?
  • A repeater built using only digital electronics parts
  • A repeater that changes audio signals to digital data
  • Correct Answer
    A packet-radio station that retransmits only data that is marked to be retransmitted
  • A packet-radio station that retransmits any data that it receives
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What does "network" mean in packet radio?
  • Correct Answer
    A way of connecting packet-radio stations so data can be sent over long distances
  • A way of connecting terminal-node controllers by telephone so data can be sent over long distances
  • The connections on terminal-node controllers
  • The programming in a terminal-node controller that rejects other callers if a station is already connected
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In packet-radio operation, what equipment connects to a terminal-node controller?
  • A transceiver and a modem
  • A DTMF keypad, a monitor and a transceiver
  • A DTMF microphone, a monitor and a transceiver
  • Correct Answer
    A transceiver and a terminal or computer system
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How would you modulate a 2 meter FM transceiver to produce packet-radio emissions?
  • Correct Answer
    Connect a terminal-node controller to the transceiver's microphone input
  • Connect a terminal-node controller to interrupt the transceiver's carrier wave
  • Connect a keyboard to the transceiver's microphone input
  • Connect a DTMF key pad to the transceiver's microphone input
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When selecting a RTTY transmitting frequency, what minimum frequency separation from a contact in progress should you allow (center to center) to minimize interference?
  • Approximately 6 kHz
  • Approximately 3 kHz
  • Correct Answer
    250 to 500 Hz
  • 60 Hz
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Digital transmissions use signals called _______ to transmit the states 1 and 0.
  • packet and AMTOR
  • baudot and ASCII
  • Correct Answer
    mark and space
  • dot and dash
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Which of the following terms does not apply to packet?
  • ASCII
  • Correct Answer
    Baudot
  • Terminal-Node Controller (TNC)
  • AX.25
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When using AMTOR transmissions, there are two modes that may be utilized. Mode A uses Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ) protocol and is normally used:
  • at all times. Mode B is for test purposes only
  • only when communications have been completed
  • Correct Answer
    for communications after contact has been established
  • when making a general call
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What is the most common data rate used for VHF packet communications?
  • 300 baud
  • 9600 baud
  • 2400 baud
  • Correct Answer
    1200 baud
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