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Subelement 3
Station Assembly, Practice and Safety
Section 3-20
antenna and tower safety, lightning protection
Why should you ground all antenna and rotator cables when your amateur station is not in use?
  • To lock the antenna system in one position
  • Correct Answer
    To protect the station and building from lightning damage
  • To avoid radio frequency interference
  • To make sure everything will stay in place
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How can an antenna system be protected from lightning damage?
  • Install a balun at the antenna feed point
  • Install an RF choke in the antenna feed line
  • Install a fuse in the antenna feed line
  • Correct Answer
    Ground all antennas when they are not in use
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How can amateur station equipment best be protected from lightning damage?
  • Correct Answer
    Disconnect all equipment from the power lines and antenna cables
  • Use heavy insulation on the wiring
  • Never turn off the equipment
  • Disconnect the ground system from all radios
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What equipment should be worn for working on an antenna tower?
  • A reflective vest of approved color
  • Correct Answer
    Approved equipment in accordance with provincial safety standards concerning climbing
  • A flashing red, yellow or white light
  • A grounding chain
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Why should you wear a safety belt if you are working on an antenna tower?
  • To safely bring any tools you might use up and down the tower
  • To keep the tower from becoming unbalanced while you are working
  • Correct Answer
    To prevent you from accidentally falling
  • To safely hold your tools so they don't fall and injure someone on the ground
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For safety, how high should you place a horizontal wire antenna?
  • Above high-voltage electrical lines
  • Just high enough so you can easily reach it for adjustments or repairs
  • Correct Answer
    High enough so that no one can touch any part of it from the ground
  • As close to the ground as possible
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Why should you wear a hard hat if you are on the ground helping someone work on an antenna tower?
  • So you won't be hurt if the tower should accidentally fall
  • To keep RF energy away from your head during antenna testing
  • So someone passing by will know that work is being done on the tower and will stay away
  • Correct Answer
    To protect your head from something dropped from the tower
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Why should your outside antennas be high enough so that no one can touch them while you are transmitting?
  • Touching the antenna might reflect the signal back to the transmitter and cause damage
  • Touching the antenna might radiate harmonics
  • Correct Answer
    Touching the antenna might cause RF burns
  • Touching the antenna might cause television interference
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Why should you make sure that no one can touch an open-wire feed line while you are transmitting with it?
  • Because contact might break the feed line
  • Correct Answer
    Because high-voltage radio energy might burn the person
  • Because contact might cause spurious emissions
  • Because contact might cause a short circuit and damage the transmitter
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What safety precautions should you take before beginning repairs on an antenna?
  • Correct Answer
    Be sure to turn off the transmitter and disconnect the feed line
  • Be sure you and the antenna structure are grounded
  • Inform your neighbors so they are aware of your intentions
  • Turn off the main power switch in your house
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What precaution should you take when installing a ground-mounted antenna?
  • It should be painted so people or animals do not accidentally run into it
  • It should not be installed in a wet area
  • Correct Answer
    It should be installed so no one can come in contact with it
  • It should not be installed higher than you can reach
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