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Subelement 6

Feedlines and Antenna Systems

Section 6-09

gain, directivity, radiation pattern, antenna bandwidth

What is a parasitic beam antenna?

  • An antenna where the driven element obtains its radio energy by induction or radiation from director elements
  • An antenna where all elements are driven by direct connection to the feed line
  • Correct Answer
    An antenna where some elements obtain their radio energy by induction or radiation from a driven element
  • An antenna where wave traps are used to magnetically couple the elements
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How can the bandwidth of a parasitic beam antenna be increased?

  • Use traps on the elements
  • Correct Answer
    Use larger diameter elements
  • Use tapered-diameter elements
  • Use closer element spacing
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If a slightly shorter parasitic element is placed 0.1 wavelength away from an HF dipole antenna, what effect will this have on the antenna's radiation pattern?

  • A major lobe will develop in the horizontal plane, parallel to the two elements
  • Correct Answer
    A major lobe will develop in the horizontal plane, toward the parasitic element
  • A major lobe will develop in the vertical plane, away from the ground
  • The radiation pattern will not be affected
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If a slightly longer parasitic element is placed 0.1 wavelength away from an HF dipole antenna, what effect will this have on the antenna's radiation pattern?

  • A major lobe will develop in the horizontal plane, parallel to the two elements
  • A major lobe will develop in the vertical plane, away from the ground
  • Correct Answer
    A major lobe will develop in the horizontal plane, away from the parasitic element, toward the dipole
  • The radiation pattern will not be affected
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The property of an antenna, which defines the range of frequencies to which it will respond, is called its:

  • Correct Answer
    bandwidth
  • front-to-back ratio
  • impedance
  • polarization
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Approximately how much gain does a half-wave dipole have over an isotropic radiator?

  • 1.5 dB
  • 3.0 dB
  • 6.0 dB
  • Correct Answer
    2.1 dB
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What is meant by antenna gain?

  • The numerical ratio of the signal in the forward direction to the signal in the back direction
  • The numerical ratio of the amount of power radiated by an antenna compared to the transmitter output power
  • The final amplifier gain minus the transmission line losses
  • Correct Answer
    The numerical ratio relating the radiated signal strength of an antenna to that of another antenna
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What is meant by antenna bandwidth?

  • Antenna length divided by the number of elements
  • The angle between the half- power radiation points
  • The angle formed between two imaginary lines drawn through the ends of the elements
  • Correct Answer
    The frequency range over which the antenna may be expected to perform well
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In free space, what is the radiation characteristic of a half-wave dipole?

  • Correct Answer
    Minimum radiation from the ends, maximum broadside
  • Maximum radiation from the ends, minimum broadside
  • Omnidirectional
  • Maximum radiation at 45 degrees to the plane of the antenna
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The gain of an antenna, especially on VHF and above, is quoted in dBi. The "i" in this expression stands for:

  • Correct Answer
    isotropic
  • ideal
  • ionosphere
  • interpolated
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The front-to-back ratio of a beam antenna is:

  • the forward power of the major lobe to the power in the backward direction both being measured at the 3 dB points
  • Correct Answer
    the ratio of the maximum forward power in the major lobe to the maximum backward power radiation
  • undefined
  • the ratio of the forward power at the 3 dB points to the power radiated in the backward direction
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