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Subelement 6
Feedlines and Antenna Systems
Section 6-13
quad/loop antennas - types, dimensions, characteristics
What is a cubical quad antenna?
  • A center-fed wire 1/2-electrical wavelength long
  • A vertical conductor 1/4- electrical wavelength high, fed at the bottom
  • Correct Answer
    Two or more parallel four- sided wire loops, each approximately one-electrical wavelength long
  • Four straight, parallel elements in line with each other, each approximately 1/2- electrical wavelength long
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What is a delta loop antenna?
  • Correct Answer
    A type of cubical quad antenna, except with triangular elements rather than square
  • A large copper ring or wire loop, used in direction finding
  • An antenna system made of three vertical antennas, arranged in a triangular shape
  • An antenna made from several triangular coils of wire on an insulating form
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Approximately how long is each side of a cubical quad antenna driven element for 21.4 MHz?
  • Correct Answer
    3.54 metres (11.7 feet)
  • 0.36 metres (1.17 feet)
  • 14.33 metres (47 feet)
  • 143 metres (469 feet)
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Approximately how long is each side of a cubical quad antenna driven element for 14.3 MHz?
  • 21.43 metres (70.3 feet)
  • Correct Answer
    5.36 metres (17.6 feet)
  • 53.34 metres (175 feet)
  • 7.13 metres (23.4 feet)
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Approximately how long is each leg of a symmetrical delta loop antenna driven element for 28.7 MHz?
  • 2.67 metres (8.75 feet)
  • 7.13 metres (23.4 feet)
  • 10.67 metres (35 feet)
  • Correct Answer
    3.5 metres (11.5 feet)
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Which statement about two- element delta loops and quad antennas is true?
  • They perform very well only at HF
  • Correct Answer
    They compare favorably with a threeelement Yagi
  • They are effective only when constructed using insulated wire
  • They perform poorly above HF
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Compared to a dipole antenna, what are the directional radiation characteristics of a cubical quad antenna?
  • Correct Answer
    The quad has more directivity in both horizontal and vertical planes
  • The quad has more directivity in the horizontal plane but less directivity in the vertical plane
  • The quad has less directivity in the horizontal plane but more directivity in the vertical plane
  • The quad has less directivity in both horizontal and vertical planes
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Moving the feed point of a multielement quad antenna from a side parallel to the ground to a side perpendicular to the ground will have what effect?
  • It will change the antenna polarization from vertical to horizontal
  • It will significantly decrease the antenna feed point impedance
  • Correct Answer
    It will change the antenna polarization from horizontal to vertical
  • It will significantly increase the antenna feed point impedance
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What does the term "antenna front-toback ratio" mean in reference to a delta loop antenna?
  • The relative position of the driven element with respect to the reflectors and directors
  • Correct Answer
    The power radiated in the major radiation lobe compared to the power radiated in exactly the opposite direction
  • The power radiated in the major radiation lobe compared to the power radiated 90 degrees away from that direction
  • The number of directors versus the number of reflectors
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The cubical "quad" or "quad" antenna consists of two or more square loops of wire. The driven element has an approximate overall length of:
  • three-quarters of a wavelength
  • Correct Answer
    one wavelength
  • two wavelengths
  • one-half wavelength
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The delta loop antenna consists of two or more triangular structures mounted on a boom. The overall length of the driven element is approximately:
  • one-quarter of a wavelength
  • Correct Answer
    one wavelength
  • two wavelengths
  • one-half of a wavelength
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